I think there are some very valid points made in the story, but I fear the premise upon which the story, and the book Almost Christian may focus is faulty. While I have not read the book, I intend to at some point in the near future and reflect further.
But as I read this story linked above, it feels like the author is sucking the audience along in the assumption that our young people should emerge from their high school years with a significant and fully formed faith. Based on my own experience and my observation in others, I'm just not certain that this assumption (which I'll dub the fully formed adolescent faith (FFAF)) is accurate.
First, I should describe by what I mean by FFAF.
Next, I want to probe why I believe FFAF is a false assumption.
Finally, I want to discuss the implications on ministry and parenting working on my assumption that FFAF is false.
Fully Formed Adolescent Faith (FFAF)
FFAF is the assumption that a common American Christian teen-ager is able to form a mature, critical understanding of their Christian faith and an ability to integrate this understanding into a permanently rooted lifestyle that looks and feels likes evangelical Christianity. In other words, it's an assumption that we should expect a "finished-product" by the time a young person comes around to the age of 18.
FFAF is A False Assumption
There are always exceptional cases, but I think for the average young person on a faith journey, 18 isn't the finish line, it's prime growing season! If we're expecting a finished product, as parents or as ministers, we should consider that we may be setting the bar far higher than it should be set. I believe this is culturally entrenched in us and that our disagreement with this notion may be based in expectations that have been built by culture rather than the experience being lived out by our young people.
I'm not saying that an 18 year old is incapable of deep spiritual understanding and living. I am saying that it isn't the norm, given how our culture develops the young person.
Speaking purely from personal experience, I did not begin to develop a deep hunger and thirst for spiritual things until my late teens and early twenties. I was raised in a committed evangelical Christian home. Faith was the center of our home. I went to church every Sunday. I was taught the Bible stories and memory verses. I developed an initial understanding of concepts like salvation, grace, and sanctification.
While there was some transformation happening in my teen years, most of the process was informational. In other words, I was learning the language of Christianity, but I wasn't close to becoming fluent.
There is much good that happened during my adolescent and late teen years spiritually. But I had not come close to FFAF. As I look at my own children, they have made great informational progress and have demonstrated significant signs of "transformational" progress in their faith. But despite all the exposure to knowledge and their own "practice" of their faith, I would gather to say that FFAF isn't going to happen by 18, nor should I expect it to be.
Implications for Christian Parenting
From a parenting perspective, I really don't believe it is realistic to expect for my sons to attain FFAF by the time they graduate from high school. It would be wonderful if that were the case, but if this my approach to parenting, I feel I may be missing a huge opportunity.
As parents, we need to see the opportunity to help foster an even deeper faith journey in our teens as they emerge from high school. Our young people are on a long spiritual journey as much as any of us adults are. We should be cautious about building an unrealistic expectation that they should attain FFAF by the time they graduate.
If anything, we should understand that graduation from high school is a key moment of searching, exploration and faith crisis for our young people. Instead of pushing them out the door, spiritually speaking, we need to be looking for opportunities to foster a deeper faith journey.
In other words, the job isn't finished at graduation! It's just beginning. And the hard part about this phase of the job is that it is no longer about "information." This is where the dialogue and the ministry has to become more and more about "transformation." When they were smaller, we had more control of the situation. We controlled the faith-building process. We took them to church an intentionally exposed them to the doctrine and heritage we chose. At this older stage, however, we as parents have less control of their formative process. Our role becomes less about "control" and more and more about "influence".
Rather than view our emerging young adults as FFAF, we need to grasp the importance of continuing to "influence" their spiritual formation.
This, I would argue, is where we must focus on the power of the village.
Implications for Ministry
Ideally, I want to raise children so they are equipped to become fully functioning in their faith (FFF). I'm not expecting FFF to be accomplished by the time they leave my home at adult. But I do have a responsibility as a parent to make certain I've done everything in my power to set them on the right path. I also continually need to understand that I need to depend on the Holy Spirit to play a role. I can set the stage, but I can't force a choice and I can't replace the power of the Holy Spirit in the process.
In my mind, there are two important influences that need significant consideration for our young adults to be able to stay on the path and develop into FFF's.
The first is a strong emphasis on young adult ministry in the local church. The second is strong consideration for Christian higher educational institutions.
Young adult ministry is probably one of the most strategic ministry areas for any church. Church's that neglect young adult ministry are leaving a gaping hole in their ability to grow and retain young people. We spend so much effort in children's ministry, youth ministry, and ministry for adults age 25 and over. We cannot under-estimate the importance of a deep formative ministry for the 18-25 age group. These are the MOST important years for spiritual formation. These are the years where the opportunity for FFF occur. And research shows that if it doesn't happen here, it's not likely to happen later. If we miss the opportunity to influence our young people during this time, all our efforts in those earlier years are, many times, for naught. And let's not sell our young people short here. Many of them hunger to continue in their journey toward FFF. And they vote with their feet finding congregations that have deployed to fill this need.
Another crucial piece of the puzzle is consideration of Christian higher education. How many times do we see the story play out? Junior is raised in a Christian home, from childhood through high school, making significant "faith strides" along the way. Then junior goes to a secular university, gets a great education, but falls away from faith, never to return to the path toward FFF. That story is all too common.
For young adults who choose secular higher education institutions, we as parents need to encourage them to continue to engage in their faith-journey by finding a church with a strong young adult-based ministry (as mentioned above). But Christian higher education is also an important potential influence.
From my own experience, choosing to go to a Christian university provided not only a sound education upon which to build a good career, but it also provided an atmosphere that kept me focused on my faith journey. It was life-changing. I made huge spiritual commitments during my time in college--commitments I'm not certain I would have pursued in a secular environment.
The point
The main point in all of this is that we need to make sure we aren't setting unrealistic expectations for the spiritual formation of our young people. This also entails making certain that parents and the church understand the opportunity to continue to encourage spiritual formation in our young people at such a critical time in their lives--namely from 18 to 25.
The young adult years are fertile ground for spiritual formation. Are we poised to take advantage of the opportunity? Or are we pre-maturely washing our hands and contributing to the production of "fake Christians?"
My thinking continues to evolve on this. What do you think?